MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 2 (SECOND CONDITIONAL)

MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 2 (SECOND CONDITIONAL)

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

A.    Form

Conditional sentences type 2 digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya tidak mungkin terpenuhi. Kalimat ini digunakan untuk membicarakan fakta yang bertolak belakang dengan dengan masa sekarang.

In a type 2 conditional sentences, the tense in the if  clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present coditional or the present continous conditional.

If clause (condition)	Main clause (result).
If + simple past	Present conditional or present continous conditional.
If this thing happened	That thing would happen.

As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to rearranger the pronouns and adjust punctutation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.

Examples: ·         If it rained, you would get wet ·         You would get if it rained ·         If you went to bed earlier you wouldn’t be so tired ·         You wouldn’t be so tired if you went to bed earlier ·         If she fell, she would hurt her self She would hurt her self if she fell.

B.     Function

The type 2 conditonal refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. In the type 2 conditonal sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothrtical.

Examples: ·         If the weather wasn’t so bad, we would go to the park. (but the weather is bad so we can’t go). ·         If I was the queen of england, I would give everyone a chicken, (but I am not the queen). ·         If you really loved me, you would buy me a diamond ring. ·         If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her.

It is correct, and very common, to say “if  I were” instead “if I was” (subjunctive mood).

Examlpes: ·         If I were taller, I would buy this dress. ·         If I were 20, I would travel the world. ·         If I were you, I would give up smoking. ·         If I were a plant, I would love the rain.

In the type conditional sentences, you can also use modals in the main clause instead of would to express the degree of certainty, permission, or a recommendation about the outcome.

Examples: ·         We might buy a larger house if we had more money. ·         He could go to the concert if you gave him your ticket. ·         If he called me, I couldn’t hear.

C.    The present conditional tense

The present conditional of any verb is composed of two elements: would + the infinitive of the main verb, without “to”.

Subject +	Would +	Infinitive
He	Would	Go
they	Would	Stay

To go: present conditional

Affirmative	Negative	interrogative	Interrogative negative
I would go	I wouldn’t go	Would I go?	Wouldn’t I go?
You would go	You wouldn’t go	Would you go?	Wouldn’t you go?
He would go	he wouldn’t go	Would he go?	Wouldn’t he go?
She would go	She wouldn’t go	Would she go?	Wouldn’t she go?
We would go	We wouldn’t go	Would we go?	Wouldn’t we go?
They would go	They wouldn’t go	Would they go?	Wouldn’t they go?

BAB III

PENUTUP

A.    Kesimpulan

Conditional sentences type 2 digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya tidak mungkin terpenuhi. Kalimat ini digunakan untuk membicarakan fakta yang bertolak belakang dengan dengan masa sekarang.

In a type 2 conditional sentences, the tense in the if  clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present coditional or the present continous conditional.

The type 2 conditonal refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. In the type 2 conditonal sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothrtical.

B.     Saran dan kritikan

Dalam menyusun makalah conditional sentences 2 ini penulis banyak mendapat kesulitan dam penyusunan kata-kata pada kalimat. Penulis minta maaf jika dalam makalah ini terdapat banyak kesalahan baik itu secara peletakan kalimat atau pun pada penulisan yang lainnya. Semoga makalah ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca semua.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

R. carter. 2006. Cambridge Grammar of English. Cambridge Univ: Press.

Khron Robert. 1970. English Sentences Structure. The University of Michigan:                    Press.